Nexus Between Body Image Perception, BMI, and Self-Esteem Among Indian Young Adults: A Quantitative Analysis

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between BMI, self-esteem and body image perceptions among young adults in India, with a focus on gender differences. Using a crosssectional correlational methodology, data were collected from 101 participants from undergraduate University students in Andhra Pradesh, employing the “Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire” (MBSRQ) and the “Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale” (RSES). Descriptive statistics, correlational analysis, and regression analysis were used to examine the variables' associations. The results revealed a positive correlation between BMI and body image perceptions, particularly in subscales of Fitness Evaluation and SelfClassified Weight. However, the overall relationship between self-esteem and body image was weak, suggesting a limited impact of body image on self-esteem in this population. The regression model explained 13% of the variance in self-esteem, with Fitness Orientation emerging as a significant predictor. Contrary to expectations, there were no significant gender differences found in self-esteem or body image satisfaction. These findings highlight the influence of societal shifts towards body positivity and inclusivity in reducing the impact of body image concerns on self-esteem. The study underscores the need for promoting physical fitness and challenging traditional beauty standards to foster self-acceptance and well-being among Indian young adults.