Abstract

The formulations of Newton's first law in Newton's Principia and in modern textbooks are examined critically. A special effort is made to differentiate clearly between definitions and nontrivial facts of nature, and this is done in as primitive terms as possible, with emphasis on the projective structure. A somewhat novel characterization of the term ‘free particle’ is proprosed, and a new, coordinate-independent definition of the term ‘straight line’ is provided. The analysis is performed in 4-dimensional spacetime, and separately for the idealized case of the absence of gravity and for the dynamics in the presence of gravity.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call