Abstract

News agencies are among the oldest electronic media, having survived as a genus at least since 1835, the year that the French agency Havas was established. Havas was the first of the world's agencies to engage in significant international activity. It was followed by Associated Press (AP) in the United States in 1846, Wolff in Germany in 1849, Tuwora in Austria in 1850, and Reuters in the United Kingdom in 1851. Very soon there was a national news agency in almost every European country. Outside Europe the pace of development was slower, but no less comprehensive. Generalist and specialist news agencies operating at international/global, regional, national, and subnational levels have constituted a networked system of news gathering and news distribution for well over one hundred years (→ News Agencies; International News Reporting).

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