New type infinite sequence exact solutions of the second KdV equation with variable coefficients

Abstract

To construct a number of new infinite sequence exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations and to study the two characteristics of constructivity and mechanicalness of the first kind of elliptic equation, new types of solutions and the corresponding Bcklund transformation of the equation are presented. Then the second kind of KdV equation with variable coefficients is chosen as a practical example and three kinds of new infinite sequence exact solutions are obtained with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, where are included the smooth soliton-like solutions, the infinite sequence peak soliton solutions, and the infinite sequence compact soliton solutions. The method can be used to search for new infinite sequence exact solutions of other nonlinear evolution equations with variable coefficients.