Abstract
The article is focused on modern threats in the department of security. The urge to address this issue is due to growing occurrence of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) all around the world. The operation of these vehicles is also closely linked to incidents that threaten security, but the most serious are increasing numbers of incidents connected to operation of UAV. For correct processing, it is very important to define the basic concepts and facts related to the topic of UAV. Safety and security in general, are inseparable parts of air transport. Taking into account the constant development of aviation technology, especially in the department of UAV, it is necessary to know the emerging threats and pitfalls associated with the operation of UAV. The following chapters define in more detail the causes of incidents. Later on, we get to know various methods of detection and protection connected to operation of UAV using the comparative method. Key part of our paper is being formed by the analysis of current regulatory framework at European and national level. The result is a proposal for new legislation that could and also should be implemented in national regulations. All things considered, such legislation must meet all attributes necessary for the safe operation of UAV and protection against their illegal use.
Highlights
Pojem bezpilotný prostriedok, bezpilotné lietadlo alebo unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) si za posledné desaťročie osvojilo mnoho ľudí po celom svete
Že vieme tieto zariadenia použiť v náš prospech, úmerne vzrastá popularita zneužívania týchto prostriedkov na vykonávanie kriminálnych alebo teroristických aktivít
Pokiaľ je let vykonávaný v riadenom vzdušnom priestore, je potrebné vyplniť žiadosť a kontaktovať riadenie letovej prevádzky, najneskôr 24 hodín pred vykonaním letu
Summary
Ktoré má tendenciu ocitnúť sa na fronte globálnych bezpečnostných a kybernetických rizík, je to letectvo. Týmto spôsobom zároveň vytvárajú tlak na priemysel, aby zabezpečil udržanie svojej úrovne bezpečnosti, pričom sa predpokladá, že počet cestujúcich v leteckej doprave sa bude stále zvyšovať
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