New thermosets obtained by cationic copolymerization of DGEBA with γ-caprolactone with improvement in the shrinkage. II. Time–temperature–transformation (TTT) cure diagram

Abstract

Mixtures of diglycidylether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) with different proportions of γ-caprolactone (γ-CL) were cured with ytterbium triflate as initiator. The curing was studied with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermo mechanical analysis (TMA). The results are presented in the form of a time–temperature–transformation diagram. The kinetic analysis was performed by means of the isoconversional integral procedure and the kinetic model was also determined using the Coats–Redfern method. Gelation was determined by means of combined experiences of DSC and TMA. The relationship between the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the degree of conversion α was determined by DSC. Using the isoconversional lines and the Tg-α relationship, the vitrificacion curve was obtained. The methodology developed makes it possible to obtain the TTT diagram using only no-isothermal experiments with equivalent results to those using classical isothermal procedures. The addition of γ-CL accelerates the curing and reduces the shrinkage after gelation and consequently the internal stresses in the material. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007