New Systematic Insights in the Ceramium Sinicolacomplex: Resurrection of C. Interruptum S. & G. (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta)

Abstract

AbstractSetchell & Gardner (1924) provided a taxonomic treatment for the genus Ceramium from lower California and the Gulf of California, Mexico, in which they described several new species, including C. sinicola S. & G. described from Ensenada, BCN and C. interruptum S. & G. described from the vicinity of La Paz, BCS. The latter was later reduced to variety rank in C. sinicolaby Dawson (1950), a taxonomic decision that has subsequently been widely adopted. Phylogenetic analyses inferred from three molecular markers (chloroplast‐encoded rbcL, the RUBISCO spacer, and nuclear encoded SSU rDNA) from recent collections from the Pacific North‐west (California, Oregon) and the Gulf of California reveal a well supported assemblage of three corticated taxa: C. codicolaJ. Ag. 1894, C. sinicola and C. sinicola var. interruptum. Sequence divergence values among the three taxa are sufficient to warrant separate species ranking; hence, we reinstate C. interruptum as a widely distributed epiphyte for the region. C. sinicolais more closely related to C. codicolathan to C. interruptum, with the former two restricted to the host Codium. The molecule‐based relationships are congruent with evolutionary trends in cortication pattern and attachment mode.