Abstract

New 1-hydroxy-1-en-3-one derivatives of 18β- and 18α-glycyrrhetic acids were synthesized via oxidation of the 3-ketotriterpenoids by atmospheric oxygen in the presence of an excess of t-BuOK. 2-Hydroxy-3,11-dioxo-18αH-olean-1,12-dien-30-oic acid exhibited pronounced hypoglycemic activity and decreased the blood glucose concentration by 42.7% compared with a control after 120 min at a dose of 50 mg/kg in a rat alloxan-induced diabetes model.

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