Abstract
A new approach is proposed for the stability problem of delayed load frequency control (LFC) scheme with fixed and time-varying delay cases included in the current paper. New stability criteria with delay dependence in terms of linear matrix inequalities for LFC systems are derived by a novel augmented Lyapunov–Krasovski (L–K) functional. Our proof deployment for system stability of power grids employs the further improved integral inequality in the form of infinite series, which turns out to be less conservative than Wirtinger's inequality that encompasses Jensen inequality. Simulation case studies are carried out to show the effectiveness and superiority of the presented delay-dependent PI-type LFC design scheme.
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