Abstract

Neocrex erythrops (Sclater, 1867), Paint-billed Crake, is a difficult bird to find and has few, scattered records spread over Brazil. The state of Espírito Santo has only one documented record of this species, which is based on a specimen collected in 1940. After 76 years since this first and only record, we present new records of N. erythrops from Espírito Santo. The new data increase the knowledge of this species in the state.

Highlights

  • IntroductionNeocrex erythrops (Sclater, 1867), Paint-billed Crake (Aves, Rallidae), inhabits marshes and flooded grasslands (Ridgely et al 2015)

  • After 76 years since this first and only record, we present new records of N. erythrops from Espírito Santo

  • Neocrex erythrops (Sclater, 1867) has a wide distribution, with records ranging from North America (Arnold 1978) to South America, where it occurs in Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname, Argentina, Ecuador, and Peru (Taylor and Van Perlo 1998; BirdLife International 2016)

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Summary

Introduction

Neocrex erythrops (Sclater, 1867), Paint-billed Crake (Aves, Rallidae), inhabits marshes and flooded grasslands (Ridgely et al 2015). This bird species is about 18–20 cm long and weighs approximately 60 g (Taylor et al 2020). Neocrex erythrops (Sclater, 1867) has a wide distribution, with records ranging from North America (Arnold 1978) to South America, where it occurs in Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname, Argentina, Ecuador, and Peru (Taylor and Van Perlo 1998; BirdLife International 2016). Despite being widely distributed in the country, records of this species are few and far between In this context, a review of their distribution is necessary to identify areas where they are more likely to be found.

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