New proteases extracted from red scorpionfish (Scorpaena scrofa) viscera: Characterization and application as a detergent additive and for shrimp waste deproteinization

Abstract

Alkaline proteases from the red scorpionfish (Scorpaena scrofa) viscera were extracted and characterized. This proteolytic crude extract was active and stable in alkaline solution: it was extremely stable in the pH range of 5.0–12.0; the optimum pH and temperature were 10.0 and 55°C, respectively, using casein as a substrate. Three caseinolytic proteases clear bands were observed in the zymogram test suggesting the presence of at least three different major proteinases.This proteolytic crude extract was then tested for its potential applications, especially in laundry detergents and shrimp waste treatment. Results showed that it was extremely stable toward non-ionic surfactants (Tween 20, Tween 80 and Triton X-100). It was also stable in the presence of oxidizing agents, retaining 100% of its initial activity in the presence of 1% sodium perborate. Interestingly, it showed relative stability and compatibility with commercial liquid and solid detergents. These properties and the high activity in high alkaline pH make these proteases an ideal choice for application in detergent formulations.Additionally, S. scrofa proteases were found to be effective in the deproteinization of shrimp waste. A high level of deproteinization 83±1.3% was recorded with an E/S ratio of 10U/mg after 3h incubation at 50°C. These results suggest that enzymatic deproteinization of the shrimp waste, using S. scrofa proteases, could be applicable to the chitin production process.