Abstract
The aim of the research was to investigate the ophthalmologic status and to investigate the influence of dominating part of vegetative nervous system, following the different types of senile and secondary cataract formation in human. Thus, the domination а sympathetic nervous system and correlated systemic dystrophic changes of the tissues in patients with cortical and secondary proliferative cataract have been found for the first time. Moreover, patients with nuclear and secondary fibrous cataract had the domination of parasympathetic nervous system and another character of dystrophic changes. Therefore, the dominating part of vegetative nervous system can be offered as an available clinical marker of character of neurodystrophic process occurring in an eye. The revealed set of changes in the lens with its pathological aging includes violation of certain vagosympathetic balance of the autonomic nervous system and its post-operative complications development following even after a successful surgical treatment of age-related cataract – secondary cataract. The results allow for the first time to put forward a new view of the secondary cataract pathogenesis.
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