Abstract

A new class of porphyrin(Pp)/Fe co-loaded TiO2 composites opportunely prepared by impregnation of [5,10,15,20-tetra(4-tert-butylphenyl)] porphyrin (H2Pp) or Cu(II)[5,10,15,20-tetra(4-tert-butylphenyl)] porphyrin (CuPp) onto Fe-loaded TiO2 particles showed high activities by carrying out the degradation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) as probe reaction in aqueous suspension under heterogeneous photo-Fenton-like reactions by using UV-visible light. The combination of porphyrin-Fe-TiO2 in the presence of H2O2 showed to be more efficient than the simple bare TiO2 or Fe-TiO2.

Highlights

  • Nowadays, due to the increasing presence of refractory molecules in the wastewater streams, it is important to develop new technologies to degrade such recalcitrant pollutant molecules into smaller innocuous ones

  • Syntheses of the metal-free porphyrin [5,10,15,20-tetra(4tert-butylphenyl)porphyrin], H2Pp, and its Cu(II) complex, CuPp, were performed according to a procedure already reported in the literature [20]

  • The Fe-TiO2 composite, used as the support for the sensitizers H2Pp and CuPp, was prepared by a wet impregnation process followed by dryness and calcination as described in a previous work [21]

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Summary

Introduction

Due to the increasing presence of refractory molecules in the wastewater streams, it is important to develop new technologies to degrade such recalcitrant pollutant molecules into smaller innocuous ones. For this reason efficient oxidation processes operating under environmentally friendly conditions are needed [1]. In the last few years, Fenton-like reactions, in combination with other advanced oxidation processes, are assuming fundamental and practical perspectives in water treatment processes [2, 3]. E combination of various technologies, is o en effective to achieve a complete mineralization of the pollutant(s) present in the starting effluents because many stable products of environmental concern can be persistent a er the treatment by Fenton reaction.

Experimental
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