New Operational Modal Analysis Method of Spindle System Based on Multiple Pulse Excitation

Abstract

Modal parameters of the spindle system is an important basis for the prediction of processing stability and parameters optimization. Aiming at the difficulty in the implementation of effective incentive for the spindle system, a new operational modal analysis(OMA) method based on multiple pulse excitation is brought forward, pulse excitations are respectively applied on the tool, toolholder and spindle, response and cross-correlation functions of vibration signals are achieved and modal parameters are identified through the poly-reference least square complex exponential(pLSCE) method. False modes derived from the recognition process is removed to improve the accuracy of modal parameters identification by the modal assurance criterion method. Comparative analysis shows that the maximum relative error of the natural frequency and damping ratio is 4.57% and 11.02% respectively and the OMA results are in good agreement with the hammer modal test results. Results indicate the modal parameters of spindle system can be accurately identified by the cross-correlation functions of response signals under multiple pulse excitation, the work provide a new method for OMA of spindle system.