Abstract

A new sensitizing method of photodynamic therapy for malignant tumors and its effects was studied. Prepared for the study were pheophorbide a (Phd), dissolved in an oily contrast medium, Lipiodol (LPD-Phd), and water-soluble pheophorbide a (W-S Phd) as sensitizers, and VX-2 tumor in rabbit livers. The Phd distribution was compared after intraarterial (i.a.) administration of LPD-Phd or W-S Phd and intravenous (i.v.) administration of W-S Phd. Phd was extracted with methanol at 24 h after injection, and the supernatant absorbance was measured at 670 nm by spectrophotometry. The tumor showed higher values of Phd than did the liver with LPD-Phd i.a. and W-S Phd i.a. (P less than .01). Conversely, the tumor accumulated less Phd than did the liver with W-S Phd i.v. (P less than .05). We subsequently produced severe photo-destruction in a Walker tumor in a Sprague-Dawley rat liver with slight damage to adjacent liver tissue using LPD-Phd i.a. and Nd-YAG dye laser irradiation at 670 nm. The intraarterial administration of a photosensitizer may make it possible to treat liver tumors by photodynamic therapy.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.