Abstract

The crystal structures of hydro-thermally synthesized silver(I) aluminium bis-[hydrogen arsenate(V)], AgAl(HAsO4)2, silver(I) gallium bis-[hydrogen arsenate(V)], AgGa(HAsO4)2, silver gallium diarsenate(V), AgGaAs2O7, and sodium gallium diarsenate(V), NaGaAs2O7, were determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data collected at room temperature. The first two compounds are representatives of the MCV-3 structure type known for KSc(HAsO4)2, which is characterized by a three-dimensional anionic framework of corner-sharing alternating M3+O6 octa-hedra (M = Al, Ga) and singly protonated AsO4 tetra-hedra. Inter-secting channels parallel to [101] and [110] host the Ag+ cations, which are positionally disordered in the Ga compound, but not in the Al compound. The hydrogen bonds are relatively strong, with O⋯O donor-acceptor distances of 2.6262 (17) and 2.6240 (19) Å for the Al and Ga compounds, respectively. The two diarsenate compounds are representatives of the NaAlAs2O7 structure type, characterized by an anionic framework topology built of M3+O6 octa-hedra (M = Al, Ga) sharing corners with diarsenate groups, and M+ cations (M = Ag) hosted in the voids of the framework. Both structures are characterized by a staggered conformation of the As2O7 groups.

Highlights

  • The crystal structures of hydrothermally synthesized silver(I) aluminium bis[hydrogen arsenate(V)], AgAl(HAsO4)2, silver(I) gallium bis[hydrogen arsenate(V)], AgGa(HAsO4)2, silver gallium diarsenate(V), AgGaAs2O7, and sodium gallium diarsenate(V), NaGaAs2O7, were determined from singlecrystal X-ray diffraction data collected at room temperature

  • The two diarsenate compounds are representatives of the NaAlAs2O7 structure type, characterized by an anionic framework topology built of M3+O6 octahedra (M = Al, Ga) sharing corners with diarsenate groups, and M+ cations (M = Ag) hosted in the voids of the framework

  • In the case of AgGa(HAsO4)2, the Ag+ cation occupies a split position (Fig. 1b), where Ag1 sits on the inversion centre, with a freely refined occupancy of 0.75 (2)

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Summary

Chemical context

Metal arsenates often form tetrahedral–octahedral framework structures with potentially interesting properties, such as ion conductivity, ion exchange and catalytic properties (Masquelier et al, 1990, 1994a,b, 1995, 1996; Medvedev et al, 2003; Ouerfelli et al, 2007a, 2008; Pintard-Screpel et al, 1983; Rousse et al, 2013). A detailed study of the system M+–M3+– As–O–(H) was conducted, and a wide variety of new compounds and structure types were found and have been published (Schwendtner, 2006; Schwendtner & Kolitsch, 2004a,b, 2005, 2007a,b,c,d). Three different structure types for M1+M3+(HAsO4) compounds have been reported. The KSc(HAsO4) type (Schwendtner & Kolitsch, 2004a) has so far been the only known example; the two new protonated arsenates presented here are two further representatives of this structure type. The NaAlAs2O7 type (Driss & Jouini, 1994) is known for AgFeAs2O7 and NaFeAs2O7 (Ouerfelli et al, 2004), and the M12+M22+ representative CaCuAs2O7 (Chen & Wang, 1996). The two diarsenates presented here adopt the NaAlAs2O7 structure type

Structural commentary
Findings
Refinement
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