Abstract

We propose new concentration inequalities for self-normalized martingales. The main idea is to introduce a suitable weighted sum of the predictable quadratic variation and the total quadratic variation of the martingale. It offers much more flexibility and allows us to improve previous concentration inequalities. Statistical applications on autoregressive process, internal diffusion-limited aggregation process, and online statistical learning are also provided.

Highlights

  • Let (Mn) be a locally square integrable real martingale adapted to a filtration F = (Fn) with M0 = 0

  • We propose new concentration inequalities for self-normalized martingales

  • Since the pioneer work of Azuma and Hoeffding [1], [16], a wide literature is available on concentration inequalities for martingales

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Summary

Introduction

We will show that inequality (1.3) is a special case of a more general result involving a suitable weighted sum of [M ]n and n. It was shown by De la Peña and Pang [11] that for any positive x, P.

Main results
Statistical applications
Internal diffusion-limited aggregation process
Online statistical learning
Two keystone lemmas
Proofs of the main results
Full Text
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