New insights into the dynamics of heat and mass transfer in a hybrid (Ag-TiO[formula omitted]) nanofluid using Modified Buongiorno model: A case of a rotating disk

Abstract

The activation energy model is used in this work to examine how hybrid nanoparticles affect the flow across a rotating disk. Here, we considered nanoparticles of silver (Ag) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) dissolved in water, a base liquid. These nanoparticles have real applications such as photography, photocatalysis, water purification, and solar energy conversion. The current study investigates the combined effects of a changing magnetic field, Darcy Forchheimer, porosity, thermal radiation, Brownian motion, and thermophoresis on hybrid nanofluid flow across a rotating disk. By applying similarity transformations, the partial differential equations system of the current scheme is converted into an ordinary differential equations system, after which it is calculated with MATLAB using the bvp4c scheme. Graphs are used to assess the investigation of mass and heat transport. Also, the change in concentration, temperature, and velocity profiles for various non-dimensional factors are discussed briefly using corresponding graphs. It has been noted that the velocity gradient of mono and hybrid nanofluids is reduced as the magnetic parameter inputs increase. The velocity profiles decline as the input of the Darcy-Forchheimer parameter increases. The outcome demonstrates that temperature and concentration increase as the thermophoresis parameter rises. The concentration profile is enhanced as an activation energy parameter increases. Moreover, the average Nusselt number is 37.73 % at M=0.8, and when M=2.2, the value of the average number decreased by 29.43 %. The concentration of silver (Ag) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) is (0−6)%.