New innovative technologies for obtaining compost using forestry and agriculture waste

O.P Pozyvaylo,V.V Savchenko,I.V Kotovich,V.V Kopytkov,S Knyazev,O Panfilova,O Loretts,V Kukhar,M Tsoy

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202125405011

O.P Pozyvaylo, V.V Savchenko + Show 7 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125405011

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Abstract

The use of organic fertilizers creates optimal conditions for obtaining standard planting material. The technology of obtaining organomineral compost via storing bunker method using sawdust, poultry excreta and waste of mushroom production is presented. It was established that at a 60 -65% humidity of organomineral compost, the degree of its readiness is 3-5 months. The use of agricultural and forestry wastes contributes to their more efficient use in forest nursery production. The rational use of non-traditional organic fertilizers in the form of mushroom waste and sawdust will help reduce the burden on the environmental condition. To grow standard forest species seedlings and increase soil fertility, it is necessary to use both pure organic fertilizers and compost as they contain nutrients in plant-accessible form.

Highlights

Intensification of forest nursery farming is ensured by maintaining soil fertility at a sufficiently high level
Optimal conditions are created for obtaining standard planting material with a well-developed root system and above-ground plants' part when applying organic fertilizers [3,4,5]
Existing waste from forest and agricultural production should be used to produce organomineral compost that will contribute to forest nurseries' soil fertility increase and higher output of standard planting material [6]

Summary

Introduction

Intensification of forest nursery farming is ensured by maintaining soil fertility at a sufficiently high level. Optimal conditions are created for obtaining standard planting material with a well-developed root system and above-ground plants' part when applying organic fertilizers [3,4,5]. Existing waste from forest and agricultural production should be used to produce organomineral compost that will contribute to forest nurseries' soil fertility increase and higher output of standard planting material [6]. Optimal ratios development of all ingredients for compost production will provide all nurseries in Belarus with organic fertilizers. This will facilitate the cultivation of its own standard planting material to create forest cultures

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