Abstract

New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida)

Highlights

  • The family Polynoidae Kinberg, 1856 is one of six families called scale worms (Aphroditiformia)

  • At the regional scale, the International Seabed Authority (ISA) approved in 2012 an Environmental Management Plan that includes the designation of nine ‘Areas of Particular Environmental Interest’ (APEIs)

  • Several genera have been erected for unique species, from the deep sea

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Summary

Introduction

The family Polynoidae Kinberg, 1856 is one of six families called scale worms (Aphroditiformia). With ~900 species belonging to 167 genera in 18 subfamilies (Wehe, 2006; Norlinder et al, 2012; Read & Fauchald, 2018), polynoids are the most diverse polychaetes in number of genera and the second most diverse in number of species (Hutchings, 2000; Wehe, 2006; Read & Fauchald, 2018) They are errant worms with wide-ranging distribution, from shallow intertidal waters to hadal trenches (Hartmann-Schröder, 1974; Fauchald, 1977; Hutchings, 2000).

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