Abstract

Genome engineering with clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) technology offers the unique potential for unequivocally deleting allergen genes at the source. Compared to prior gene editing approaches, CRISPR boasts substantial improvements in editing efficiency, throughput, and precision. CRISPR has demonstrated success in several clinical applications such as sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia, and preliminary knockout studies of allergenic proteins using CRISPR editing show promise. Given the advantages of CRISPR, as well as specific DNA targets in the allergen genes, CRISPR gene editing is a viable approach for tackling allergy, which may lead to significant disease improvement. This review will highlight recent applications of CRISPR editing of allergens, particularly cat allergen Fel d 1, and will discuss the advantages and limitations of this approach compared to existing treatment options.

Highlights

  • Frontiers in AllergyGenome engineering with clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) technology offers the unique potential for unequivocally deleting allergen genes at the source

  • Allergic disease is a persistent clinical challenge with limited treatment options

  • CRISPR editing has shown promise in numerous applications of allergy research (Figure 2). These studies demonstrate the value of the technology in improving our understanding of allergen proteins, and underscore the vast potential for CRISPR

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Summary

Frontiers in Allergy

Genome engineering with clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) technology offers the unique potential for unequivocally deleting allergen genes at the source. Compared to prior gene editing approaches, CRISPR boasts substantial improvements in editing efficiency, throughput, and precision. CRISPR has demonstrated success in several clinical applications such as sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia, and preliminary knockout studies of allergenic proteins using CRISPR editing show promise. Given the advantages of CRISPR, as well as specific DNA targets in the allergen genes, CRISPR gene editing is a viable approach for tackling allergy, which may lead to significant disease improvement. This review will highlight recent applications of CRISPR editing of allergens, cat allergen Fel d 1, and will discuss the advantages and limitations of this approach compared to existing treatment options

INTRODUCTION
CRISPR Technology
Advantages and Limitations of CRISPR
CRISPR in the Clinic
CRISPR GENE EDITING OF ALLERGENS
Editing Allergen Genes in Peanut
Editing Egg White Proteins in Chickens
Editing Allergen Genes in Soybean
Editing Allergen Genes in Wheat
SUMMARY
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