Abstract

We probe the SU(3) vacuum using eigenvectors of the Dirac operator with an arbitrary phase for the temporal boundary condition. We consider configurations with topological charge | Q|=1 near the QCD phase transition and at low temperatures on a torus. For all our ensembles we show that the zero mode of the Dirac operator changes its position as one changes the phase of the boundary condition. For ensembles near the QCD phase transition our results closely resemble the behavior of zero modes for Kraan–van Baal solutions of the classical Yang–Mills equations where the individual lumps are interpreted as monopoles. Our findings near T c and on the torus show that for both cases an excitation with topological charge | Q|=1 is built from several separate lumps.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.