Abstract

The mechanical behavior of fibrous structures depends on the inter-fiber friction. In the scientific literature, many researchers have studied this kind of friction, however all of them focused on the inter-fiber friction in only two directions: longitudinal-to-longitudinal (l-l) and longitudinal-to-transversal (l-t). Hence, there are no studies, up to now, focusing on transversal-to-transversal (t-t) direction. For this reason, an experimental device was developed to evaluate the transversal inter-fiber friction. The obtained results would allow characterizing and modelling this type of friction.

Highlights

  • In some of composite manufacturing processes, such as Resin Transfer Molding (RTM), fibrous reinforcements are subjected to a preforming before the stage of resin injection

  • Current studies [1] show that the appearance of preforming defects is due to several reasons, where the most influential one is the friction occurring inside the fibrous structures during their preforming

  • We presently focus on the friction at the microscopic scale. This type of friction, called inter-fiber or fiber-to-fiber friction, has been reported by numerous studies [3] [4] [5] [6], but all of them focused on longitudinal-to-longitudinal or longitudinal-to-transversal friction

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Summary

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