Abstract
This paper investigates the existence of the extremal solutions to the integral boundary value problem for first-order impulsive functional integrodifferential equations with deviating arguments under the assumption of existing upper and lower solutions in the reversed order. The sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions were obtained by establishing several new comparison principles and using the monotone iterative technique. At last, a concrete example is presented and solved to illustrate the obtained results.
Highlights
Impulsive differential equations arise naturally from a wide variety of applications, such as control theory, physics, chemistry, population dynamics, biotechnology, industrial robotic, and optimal control 1–4
It is very important to develop a general theory for differential equations with impulses including some basic aspects of this theory
Let P C J, R {u : J → R | u t is continuous at t / tk, left continuous at t is continuously tk and u tk differentiable exists, k at t / tk, u
Summary
Impulsive differential equations arise naturally from a wide variety of applications, such as control theory, physics, chemistry, population dynamics, biotechnology, industrial robotic, and optimal control 1–4. We consider the following integral boundary value problem for firstorder impulsive functional integrodifferential equations with deviating arguments:. In 2009, Wang et al 27 successfully investigated boundary value problem for functional differential equations without impulses under the assumption of existing upper and lower solutions in the reversed order. As far as I am concerned, no paper has considered firstorder impulsive functional integrodifferential equations with integral boundary conditions and deviating arguments i.e., problem 1.1 under the assumption of existing upper and lower solutions in the reverse order. This paper fills this gap in the literature.
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