Abstract

In the frame of the Power Plant Physics and Technology of EUROfusion, new evaluations of general purpose neutron cross-section data were performed for the 180,182,183,184,186W isotopes covering the neutron energy up to 200 MeV. A special version of the TALYS nuclear model code implementing the geometry dependent hybrid model supplied with models for the non-equilibrium cluster emission was applied for calculations of the nuclide production and the energy distribution of the emitted particles. The parameters of the GDH model were properly estimated using measured data for individual tungsten isotopes. The neutron cross-sections were evaluated making use of available experimental data, systematics including estimated A-dependence of components of gas production cross-sections, and covariance information produced as part of the evaluation process. The BEKED code package, developed at KIT, was applied for calculations of co-variances using a dedicated Monte Carlo method. The evaluated data were processed into standard ENDF data format using the TEFAL code and the FOX module of the BEKED system. The evaluated data files were checked for errors and inconsistencies, processed with the NJOY code into ACE data format, and benchmarked against available integral experiments with MCNP neutron transport calculations.

Highlights

  • Due to its unique properties, tungsten is a prime candidate for the first wall in fusion devices [1]

  • Highquality evaluated data for tungsten are of particular importance for modelling neutron irradiation

  • The calculation of nuclide production cross-sections and particle energy distributions was performed using a special version of the TALYS code [4], [5], [6], [7] providing calculations with geometry dependent hybrid model (GDH) [8], [9],[10], [11]

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Summary

Introduction

Due to its unique properties, tungsten is a prime candidate for the first wall in fusion devices [1]. Highquality evaluated data for tungsten are of particular importance for modelling neutron irradiation. It has been more than ten years since evaluating data for tungsten isotopes in KIT [2]. Calculation and evaluation methods have been further developed, and new experimental data have appeared. The aim of this work was to use new information and advanced methods to obtain evaluated data for stable tungsten isotopes with atomic mass number 180, 182, 183, 184, and 186 irradiated with neutrons. The new data evaluation takes into account the experience of using previous data and provides both further improvement of the data quality concerning reliability and completeness.

Evaluation procedure
Calculations using nuclear models
Processing of output data
Use of systematics
Recording data in ENDF-6 format
Evaluated data
Cross-section evaluation
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