New Energy Power System Dynamic Security and Stability Region Calculation Based on AVURPSO-RLS Hybrid Algorithm

Abstract

Using a high proportion of new energy is becoming the development trend of the modern power industry, with broad application prospects and potential threats to power system operation safety. This paper proposes a hybrid adaptive velocity update relaxation particle swarm optimization algorithm (AVURPSO) and recursive least square (RLS) method to quickly estimate the DSSR boundary using hyper-plane expression. Firstly, the operating point data in the high-dimension nodal injection space are analyzed using the AVURPSO algorithm to identify the key generators, equivalent search space, and critical points, which have relatively great effects on transient angle stability. The hyper-plane expression of the DSSR boundary, which matches the critical points best, is finally fitted by the RLS approach. Hence, the adopted algorithm is applied to rapidly approximate the DSSR boundary by hyper-plane expression in power injection spaces. Finally, the proposed algorithm is validated using a simulation case study on three wind farm regions of the actual Hami Power Grid of China using the DIgSILENT/Power Factory software. Consequently, the mentioned method effectively captures the security stability boundary of the new energy power system and realizes the three-dimensional visualization space of DSSR. By leveraging the DSSR, the state analysis can be conducted rapidly on several parameters, including security and stability assessments in relation to various energy supply capabilities. Meanwhile, these indices are calculated offline and applied online. The findings of this investigation confirm the efficacy and accuracy of the suggested modeling used in the analyzed system, offering technical assistance ensuring the stability of the new energy power system. The DSSR allows the rapid analysis of several parameters, including security and stability assessments with various energy supply capabilities.