New Design Feature of Mold in Injection Molding For Scrap Reduction

Abstract

This paper presents a new cross sectional shape of runner system in the injection molding. The aim of the new geometry is to reduce the scrap and cycle time and also the easier ejection of runner system from mold tools. Short shot defect in the plastic part during the injection molding process is analyzed by SolidWorks Plastic to validate the new proposed geometry. Runner system with elliptical cross section is proposed with different ratio for two circular flat plates with thickness of 1mm. Finite Element Method (FEM) is employed in SolidWorks Plastic for simulation of injected part. Filling time, melt temperature, mold temperature, pressure holding time, and pure cooling time are chosen as input for the injection machine. The contribution of this study is the design of new geometry of cold runner system for reduction in scrap and cycle time and also easier ejection of runner system in injection molding. This study outcomes show no short shot defect with the new geometry. Also, it was shown the significant reduction in scarp and cooling time. 25% and 2.5% reduction in scrap and cooling time were achieved compared to round cross section, respectively. Reduction in contact surface of runner system with mold walls improved the easier ejection of runner system out of the cavity as well.