Abstract

Three thiophenol collectors were tested for the flotation of marmatite without activation by copper sulfate. Flotation tests showed that marmatite flotation increased according to the following order: 2-fluoro thiophenol < 2-hydroxy thiophenol < 2-amino thiophenol. All these thiophenols exhibited a better flotation property for marmatite than butyl xanthate. Infrared spectra indicated that 2-amino thiophenol and 2-hydroxy thiophenol chemically adsorbed onto the surface of marmatite. 2-Fluoro thiophenol adsorbed physically onto the surface of marmatite. Quantum chemical calculations indicated that the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) for 2-amino thiophenol was the highest among the tested collectors and we thus determined that its collecting ability should be the strongest. This agreed with the experimentally determined flotation results.

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