Abstract
Cyperaceae plants are significant indicators for wet environments in paleoenvironmental studies. The characterization of modern phytoliths in Cyperaceae plants is fundamental for the identification and the taxonomic correlation with the morphologies preserved in sediments. This study proposes to expand the characterization and quantification of Cyperaceae phytoliths, including variations in ornamentation (smooth and spiny), base shape (oblong, square, and hexagonal), and apex format (rounded and pointed). For the study, we collected 11 species of 11 genera of Cyperaceae, separated 3 g of leaves, and extracted the phytoliths using acid dissolution. We observed four main morphotypes in the specimens: papillae, elongate psilate, elongate echinate, and cylindric sulcate tracheid. The papillae morphotype was predominant in all species, with an occurrence of >90%. Our study adds new insights towards classifying patterns in the dimensions and forms of Cyperaceae phytoliths.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.