Abstract

Double layers (DLs) structures in a collisionless Lorentzian plasma consisting of warm ions and two-temperature superthermal electrons are studied by using the reductive perturbation method. The basic set of fluid equations is reduced to extended Korteweg-de Vries (EK-dV) equation. It is shown that in temperatures lower than critical value for densities around first critical concentrations of cold electrons (\(d \to d_{c_{1}}\)) DL structures coexist. The effects of cold to hot electron density ratio d, cold to hot electrons temperature ratio σ, spectral index of cold and hot electrons κc and κh, ion temperature δ on DLs structure are also, discussed.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.