Abstract

Double layers (DLs) structures in a collisionless Lorentzian plasma consisting of warm ions and two-temperature superthermal electrons are studied by using the reductive perturbation method. The basic set of fluid equations is reduced to extended Korteweg-de Vries (EK-dV) equation. It is shown that in temperatures lower than critical value for densities around first critical concentrations of cold electrons (\(d \to d_{c_{1}}\)) DL structures coexist. The effects of cold to hot electron density ratio d, cold to hot electrons temperature ratio σ, spectral index of cold and hot electrons κc and κh, ion temperature δ on DLs structure are also, discussed.

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