Abstract

Characteristic parameters of energy storage and loss in soft magnetic materials (SMMs), product S of initial susceptibility and resonance frequency and product L of maximum and half width of imaginary part, were introduced in permalloy films. Expressions of characteristic parameters were derived from Landau–Lifshits–Gilbert equation with a general anisotropic free energy model. It was found S = L equals to intrinsic quantity of SMMs , where γ is the gyromagnetic ratio, is the saturation magnetization, and and are mutually orthogonal effective magnetic fields. In the presence of eddy current, it was found S remains equal to Q while L < Q results from inhomogeneity of microwave magnetic field caused by eddy current. Moreover, a linear scale of versus Gilbert damping factor α was found in permalloy films with different thicknesses. Hence, our findings provide a new perspective on energy storage and loss of SMMs.

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