Abstract

The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought drastic changes to English teaching as it has shifted from the offline mode before the pandemic to the online mode during the pandemic. However, in the post-pandemic era, there are still many problems in the effective implementation of the process of English teaching, leading to the inability of achieving better results in the quality and efficiency of English teaching and effective cultivation of students’ practical application ability. In recent years, English speaking has attracted the attention of experts and scholars. Therefore, this study constructs an interactive English-speaking practice scene based on a virtual character. A dual-modality emotion recognition method is proposed that mainly recognizes and analyzes facial expressions and physiological signals of students and the virtual character in each scene. Thereafter, the system adjusts the difficulty of the conversation according to the current state of students, toward making the conversation more conducive to the students’ understanding and gradually improving their English-speaking ability. The simulation compares nine facial expressions based on the eNTERFACE05 and CAS-PEAL datasets, which shows that the emotion recognition method proposed in this manuscript can effectively recognize students’ emotions in interactive English-speaking practice and reduce the recognition time to a great extent. The recognition accuracy of the nine facial expressions was close to 90% for the dual-modality emotion recognition method in the eNTERFACE05 dataset, and the recognition accuracy of the dual-modality emotion recognition method was significantly improved with an average improvement of approximately 5%.

Highlights

  • At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 hit the world and has since impacted all aspects of society, including a change in students’ thinking and cognition (Baloch et al, 2020)

  • The simulation was driven on the eNTERFACE05 and CAS-PEAL datasets

  • After obtaining the physiological signals, Eulerian video magnification (EVM) was used to magnify the color of the facial videos

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Summary

Introduction

At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 hit the world and has since impacted all aspects of society, including a change in students’ thinking and cognition (Baloch et al, 2020). In China, learning English at the basic level is still primarily based on the study of the written language, where students need to master formal English language logic and vocabulary. Both textbook requirements and entrance examinations are based on this standard, with little attention being paid to the content of spoken English (Chen and Yu, 2013; Liao and Li, 2020). In the process of teaching spoken English, with the lack of certain strategies and exploration of new models with teachers, students’ interest in learning cannot be improved effectively. In the postpandemic era, more attention needs to be paid to the practice of spoken English (Cheng and Zhang, 2021)

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