Abstract

In frequency-hopping systems, there should be a wide frequency-hopping gap between two adjacent frequencies in case the received signals are prone to be interfered by staying at one frequency point for a long time. In this paper, a bound on the maximum partial Hamming autocorrelation of wide-gap frequency-hopping sequences (WGFHSs), two bounds on the maximum partial Hamming correlation of WGFHS sets, two bounds on the maximum Hamming correlation of WGFHS sets with low hit zone and two bounds on the maximum partial Hamming correlation of WGFHS sets with low hit zone are derived. Moreover, the proposed bounds are tighter than the Eun-Jin-Hong-Song bound, Zhou-Tang-Niu-Udaya bounds, Peng-Fan-Lee bounds and Niu-Peng-Liu bounds in the sense that they can be achieved by the parameters of some WGFHSs. To the best of our knowledge, these bounds are obtained for the first time in the literature.

Highlights

  • Frequency-hopping (FH) communication, as one of the common spread spectrum communication [10] methods, has been widely used in CDMA communication system, smart grid, bluetooth, ultra-wide band (UWB) communication, radar system and so on

  • We often select a part of frequencyhopping sequences (FHSs), that is, select a correlation window to calculate the value of its Hamming correlation function

  • For certain application scenarios where adjacent frequency gap is required to be greater than a specified value, the low hit zone of widegap frequency-hopping sequences (WGFHSs) with good partial Hamming correlation properties are very important. This is a new research direction combining the low hit zone WGFHSs with partial Hamming correlation which can be used as one of the future research focuses in FH communication field

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Frequency-hopping (FH) communication, as one of the common spread spectrum communication [10] methods, has been widely used in CDMA communication system, smart grid, bluetooth, ultra-wide band (UWB) communication, radar system (please refer to [11]–[16] for more details) and so on. In QS-FH-CDMA communication system, the received signals between the receiving end users exist a certain relative delay, as long as the relative delay does not exceed a fixed value, there will be no collisions in their frequency slot On this basis, in 2003, the concept of frequency-hopping sequence with low hit zone (LHZ-FHS) was first proposed by Ye and Fan [17]. For certain application scenarios where adjacent frequency gap is required to be greater than a specified value, the low hit zone of WGFHSs with good partial Hamming correlation properties are very important. This is a new research direction combining the low hit zone WGFHSs with partial Hamming correlation which can be used as one of the future research focuses in FH communication field.

PARTIAL HAMMING CORRELATION FUNCTION
NEW BOUND ON THE MAXIMUM PARTIAL HAMMING AUTOCORRELATION OF WGFHSS
NEW BOUNDS ON THE MAXIMUM PARTIAL HAMMING CORRELATION OF WGFHS SETS
NEW BOUNDS ON THE MAXIMUM HAMMING CORRELATION OF WGFHS SETS WITH LOW HIT ZONE
SOME EXAMPLES OF OPTIMAL WGHFS SETS MEETING THE PROPOSED BOUNDS
CONCLUSION
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