Abstract

We describe new boundary conditions for AdS2 in Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity. The asymptotic symmetry group is enhanced to Diff(S1) ⋉ C∞(S1) whose breaking to SL(2, ℝ) × U(1) controls the near-AdS2 dynamics. The action reduces to a boundary term which is a generalization of the Schwarzian theory and can be interpreted as the coadjoint action of the warped Virasoro group. This theory reproduces the low-energy effective action of the complex SYK model. We compute the Euclidean path integral and derive its relation to the random matrix ensemble of Saad, Shenker and Stanford. We study the flat space version of this action, and show that the corresponding path integral also gives an ensemble average, but of a much simpler nature. We explore some applications to near-extremal black holes.

Highlights

  • AdS2 plays a special role in quantum gravity because it stands as the lowest dimensional realization of the AdS/CFT correspondence [1]

  • The asymptotic symmetry group is enhanced to Diff(S1) C∞(S1) whose breaking to SL(2, R) × U(1) controls the near-AdS2 dynamics

  • We explore some applications to near-extremal black holes

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Summary

Introduction

AdS2 plays a special role in quantum gravity because it stands as the lowest dimensional realization of the AdS/CFT correspondence [1]. One of the motivation to do this was to use the simplicity of this theory to probe some features of the spectral form factor, which is a diagnosis of the discreteness of the black hole spectrum [27,28,29,30] This was considered in [31] where the full Euclidean path integral of JT gravity is computed. The authors showed that the gravitational theory is not holographically dual to a single quantum mechanical theory but rather to a statistical ensemble of theories This ensemble corresponds to a double-scaled matrix integral whose leading density of eigenvalues matches with the density of states of the Schwarzian theory. We compute the Euclidean path integral and show that this theory is dual to an ensemble average, albeit a much simpler one

Summary of results
JT gravity in Bondi gauge
Boundary action for Bondi AdS
From BMS2 to warped Virasoro
Gravitational charges
Particle interpretation
Relation to the Schwarzian
Gravitational charges and the Schwarzian
Euclidean path integral
Cardy thermodynamics
Partition function
Genus expansion and matrix integrals
Gravitational genus expansion
Trumpet geometry
Matrix integrals
Complex SYK
The complex SYK model
N which is related to the UV asymmetry of the
Matching with boundary action
Relation to warped CFTs
Near-extremal black holes
Deformations of Reissner-Nordström
Breaking away from extreme Kerr
Flat holography in two dimensions
The CGHS model and its boundary action
A particle moving in flat space
Genus expansion
A A new counterterm for JT gravity
B Gauge-theoretic formulation
C Gravitational charges of the CGHS model
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