New Borothermal Reduction Route to Synthesize Submicrometric ZrB2 Powders with Low Oxygen Content

Abstract

The ZrB2 powders with submicrometric particle size and low oxygen content were synthesized by a new borothermal reduction route using ZrO2 and excess boron as raw materials. The conventional process only contained the borothermal reduction of ZrO2 with boron at 1550°C. By exploring the mechanism of ZrB2 particle coarsening during conventional process, a new borothermal reduction route was proposed. This route included the borothermal reduction of ZrO2 with boron at 1000°C, washing by hot water, and the removal of residual boron oxides at 1550°C, namely, two‐step reduction plus intermediate water‐washing (RWR). Using conventional process, the particle size and oxygen content of ZrB2 powder were about 2–3 μm and 0.68 wt%, respectively. Based on the new route, the particle size and oxygen content of ZrB2 powder were about 0.4–0.7 μm and 0.40 wt%, respectively.