Abstract

Examination of security environment in many security papers and studies is focused primarily on analysis of external security environment of different countries. Analyzing the current security problems led us to the realization that the security environment is characterized by a systemic arrangement in which there are systems of lower and higher order. We want to demonstrate that to ensure safety of the reference object at a lower level (e.g., small social groups, individuals) it is important to evaluate the security environment of the lower order (i.e., at sub-regional, local and sub-local level). Defining and analyzing security environment at lower levels is a prerequisite for creating effective situational prevention strategies and for improving personal safety of citizens and their property.

Highlights

  • Whole range of factors affects safety of reference objects

  • The scope of the analysis of the security environment depends on the size and nature of the reference object

  • In the first definitions we mainly emphasized the social factor of the security environment, we expanded the spectrum of natural and technogenous factors, as the reference object is always located in an environment that has its natural, social and technogenous component which affects its safety [6]

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Summary

Introduction

Whole range of factors affects safety of reference objects. The environment is generally characterized as a set of all conditions and influences in which the reference object is located and which are able to affect or alter the terms of existence of the object. Analysis and evaluation of the factors of the security environment is the starting point for assessing safety of the reference object. The aim of the assessment of the security environment is to identify those factors that have the potential to change the security situation and the conditions of existence of the reference object. The scope of the analysis of the security environment depends on the size and nature of the reference object. In this article we want to point out to the approaches of assessment of the security environment according to the concepts of security

The security environment in the concept of Security Studies
The security environment in the field of protection of persons and property
Systematic approach to security environment
New classification of the security environment
Structure of security environment
Factors of security situation
Conclusions
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