New approaches of (q,k)-Fibonacci–Pell sequences via linear difference equations. Applications

Abstract

In this paper we establish some explicit formulas of (q,k)-Fibonacci–Pell sequences via linear difference equations of order 2 with variable coefficients, and explore some of their new properties. More precisely, our results are based on two approaches, namely, the determinantal and the nested sums approaches, and their closed relations. As applications, we investigate the q-analogue Cassini identities and examine a pair of Rogers–Ramanujan type identities.