Abstract
Scientific work was carried out on the basis of the Tashkent Medical Academy, Department of Surgery (1st city hospital), and Andijan Medical Institute, Department of Oncology from 2015-2020. Clinical material includes 175 patients. The comparison group consisted of 100 patients who were treated in various hospitals in Tashkent and regions of Uzbekistan. According to the classification of vascular anomalies, the majority of patients with benign vascular tumors (DBT) were diagnosed with infantile hemangioma (IG) - 82.0%, congenital hemangioma (VH) - 11.4%, pyogenic granuloma (PG) - 5.8%. Average age of patients: children - 1.2 ± 0.4, adults - 27 ± 1.2 years. The frequency of DSO in girls was 78%, in boys - 22%. Localization area: lip - 57.6%, cheek 8%, tongue 26.3%. Complications of DSO: anatomical disorders, edema, bleeding, pain, infection, respiratory disorders occurred in 83.7% of patients.
Highlights
Hemangiomas of the oral cavity (Oral cavity) are one of the types of vascular tissue tumors characterized by rapid growth and invasion of the surrounding tissues
The classifications used to this day (Kondrashkin, 1963), which unites all types of vascular anomalies under the term hemangioma, are based on the morphological structure of formations and do not take into account the peculiarities of their growth and development
In clinical practice, biopsy, as a rule, is not used, due to the fact that most patients of early childhood, manipulation should be carried out under general anesthesia, and there is a high likelihood of developing uncontrolled bleeding from the dilated hemangioma vessels [10].The experience of leading foreign clinics dealing with the problems of vascular anomalies has convincingly demonstrated the need for their differentiation by anatomical structure, blood flow, growth characteristics, and developmental phases
Summary
Hemangiomas of the oral cavity (Oral cavity) are one of the types of vascular tissue tumors characterized by rapid growth and invasion of the surrounding tissues. The classifications used to this day (Kondrashkin, 1963), which unites all types of vascular anomalies under the term hemangioma, are based on the morphological structure of formations and do not take into account the peculiarities of their growth and development.
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