New and Renewable Energy Policy in Developing Indonesia's National Energy Resilience

Sekar Anggun Gading Pinilih,Wiana Laelaputri Chairunnisa,Hadiyanto Hadiyanto,Budi Warsito Budi Warsito,Maryono Maryono

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/201912510004

Abstract

This study aims to discuss new and renewable energy policies as an effort to build national energy security. Research methods use legal research that searches from various perspectives. The implementation of analysis, using the method of regulatory and focus on energy, generally has many impacts. First, the policy on the use of new and renewable energy aims to prepare the carrying capacity of national energy security. Implementation this policy has not been fully implemented because there are still many obstacles faced. Second, the use of new energy and renewable energy as an effort to build national energy security in Indonesia is still not optimal. Even though Indonesia is blessed with abundant natural and energy resources in all its regions and the need for new and renewable energy as the future fate of energy security in the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia for people's welfare as a step to reduce the increase in consumption of fossil-based energy.

Highlights

In its development, energy sources are needed in meeting all human needs
National energy policy is a government policy related to energy so that all energy sources in Indonesia can be utilized and managed as well as possible in the long term and certainly for fossil-based energy in its use can be saved and more efficiently used to remember fossil energy if not handled well and continuously exploited will run out with a short time
This energy management policy is based on the principle of fairness, sustainability and environmental insight in order to create energy independence and national energy security to support Sustainable National Development

Summary

Introduction

Energy sources are needed in meeting all human needs. Before 1850, wood was the main source of fuel for heating, cooking and producing steam to drive steam engines on trains. Other energy sources are water, wind, coal, kerosene, and natural gas production. Natural gas was used since 500 BC by Chinese. Around 1816 natural gas was used to produce coal, and was first used to turn on street lighting in Baltimore, Maryland. From around 1850-1945, coal was the main fuel source. Wood is still an important energy source for heating and natural gas for lighting, but the use of water energy and wind starts to decrease. Starting in the 1900s, oil and gas became our main fuel source [1]

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Methods

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Conclusion