Abstract

Two critical components, needed for optical networks based on frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and frequency reuse technologies, are presented. One is a fast tunable laser, yielding 24 discrete frequencies regularly spaced by 40 GHz around 1.53 mu m. The laser can be switched randomly in less than 8 ns among these frequencies. Frequency routing of a 3-Gb/s bit stream in 10-ns packets between ten different destinations has been demonstrated with this laser. The second component is a broadband wavelength shifter capable of switching multigigabit data between optical frequencies in the 1.5- mu m region. The device is tunable and cascadable, provides conversion gain, and is nearly polarization insensitive. Data degradation after wavelength shifting is negligible. Such a device provides the means of reusing the limited set of frequencies given by the lasers and thus of realizing large size networks.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>

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