Abstract

A series of 4-methylidene sterols including three new compounds 1–3, were isolated from the marine sponge Theonella swinhoei. The structures of new compounds were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analyses. Compounds 3, 5, and 6 showed cytotoxicities against U937, MCF-7, and PC-9 cancer cells with IC50 in the range of 1.6–8.8 μM. The new compound 3 exhibited remarkable proapoptotic activity in breast cancer cells. Mechanically, 3 significantly triggered reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation resulting in apoptosis and DNA damage in breast cancer cells.

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