Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio is an independent prognostic factor in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell cancer.

Abstract

The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been widely investigated for its prognostic significance in cancer. In the present study, we aimed to determine whether NLR is a prognostic factor in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC). A total of 79 patients from the Akdeniz University database were retrospectively analyzed. The cut-off NLR was set at 2.93; patients with NLR >2.93 had a median overall survival (OS) of 12.1 months, whereas the median OS was not reached for patients with NLR ≤2.93 (P=0.027). On multivariate analysis, NLR and recurrence or metastatic site were found to be independent prognostic factors for OS (P=0.014 and P=0.002, respectively). Therefore, NLR was identified as an independent prognostic factor for OS in patients with recurrent or metastatic HNSCC.