Neutronics Analysis of the In-Vessel Components of the ITER Plasma-Position Reflectometry System on the High-Field Side

Abstract

The ITER plasma position reflectometry system will be used to estimate the distance between the position of the magnetic separatrix and the first wall at four predefined locations, complementing the magnetic diagnostics system. The antennas of the system studied in this paper are to be installed between the blanket shield modules of rows 3 and 4, on the high-field side of the tokamak. As the antennas and part of the corresponding waveguides will be directly exposed to the plasma, they will be subjected to high radiation doses from neutrons and gammas, which may cause irradiation-induced changes in the material properties and compromise the integrity of the components. In this paper, the Monte Carlo simulation code MCNP6 and the most up-to-date ITER reference neutronics model were used to estimate the thermal loads in the system. The results, complemented with a finite-element analysis performed with ANSYS Mechanical, show that the nuclear heat loads, combined with the thermal radiation coming from the plasma, translate into operation temperatures that reach 480 °C at the tips of the antennas, slightly above the maximum recommended temperature of operation of stainless steel for ITER in-vessel components under irradiation (450 °C). Further, thermal analyses and design iterations are therefore required to improve the thermal and mechanical behavior of the system.