Neutron source images and spectra to guide neutron diagnostics specifications for the National Ignition Facility

Abstract

Both neutron images and spectra will diagnose ignition implosions at the National Ignition Facility. From the integrated Hohlraum and capsule calculations of copper-doped beryllium capsules using ∼1MJ of laser energy we have postprocessed neutron spectra and both energy-gated and time integrated neutron images displaying the observable consequences of two-dimensional Hohlraum asymmetries. If low signal precludes multiple down scattered images, we suggest a 6–12MeV gate. With asymmetries, it is noted that the neutron yield, spectra, and images vary with observation direction. The yield varies only several percent when observed at different angles. Since most asymmetries are expected about the Hohlraum axis, a perpendicular view has the highest priority. The next most informative view would be along the Hohlraum axis, but may be precluded by target chamber structures. We present images at the available port angles and discuss their utility. To facilitate detailed diagnostic simulations with real pinhole geometries or penumbral apertures, we offer a compact disk containing neutron spectra and gated images from various integrated calculations.