Abstract
A single crystal neutron diffraction study was carried out at 15 K on gismondine (Ca 3.91Al 7.77Si 8.22O 32 17.6H 2O; a=10.011(3), b=10.614(6), c=9.853(3) A ̊ , β = 93.11(2)°; P2 1/c) . The final agreement factor for the anisotropic refinement is R( F 2)=0.081 ( R w( F 2)=0.099) using 1941 diffraction intensities collected at the Brookhaven National Laboratory High Flux Beam Reactor (HFBR). Refinement of the neutron scattering lengths for tetrahedral atoms and mean tetrahedral TO distances are consistent with an essentially ordered distribution of Si and Al and the possibility of a minor substitution of excess Si in the Al(1) site. The extraframework cation site has full Ca occupancy and a coordination involving two framework oxygens and 4.3 water oxygen atoms in two geometrical configurations. One configuration involves three fully occupied water molecules (OW1, OW2, OW3) and one (OW4), with a statistical occurrence of 70%; the second configuration shows two sites (OW5, OW6) replacing OW4 with an occurrence of 30%. Proton positions were located for all the water molecules; disordered hydrogen sites were found for OW3 and OW4. The hydrogen bonding configuration is related to the hydrogen—hydrogen and hydrogen—calcium electrostatic repulsion.
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