Abstract

One of the major open questions in particle physics is the issue of the neutrino mass ordering (NMO). The current data of the two long-baseline experiments NOνA and T2K, interpreted in the standard three-flavor scenario, provide a ∼2.4σ indication in favor of the normal neutrino mass ordering. We show that such an indication is completely washed out if one assumes the existence of neutral-current nonstandard interactions (NSI) of the flavor changing type involving the e-τ flavors. This implies that the claim for a discovery of the NMO will require a careful consideration of the impact of hypothetical NSI.

Highlights

  • Introduction.—The neutrino mass ordering (NMO) is one of the most important unknown properties in particle physics

  • The current data of the two long-baseline experiments NOνA and T2K, interpreted in the standard threeflavor scenario, provide a ∼2.4σ indication in favor of the normal neutrino mass ordering. We show that such an indication is completely washed out if one assumes the existence of neutral-current nonstandard interactions (NSI) of the flavor changing type involving the e − τ flavors

  • This implies that the claim for a discovery of the NMO will require a careful consideration of the impact of hypothetical NSI

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Summary

Neutrino Mass Ordering Obscured by Nonstandard Interactions

One of the major open questions in particle physics is the issue of the neutrino mass ordering (NMO). The current data of the two long-baseline experiments NOνA and T2K, interpreted in the standard threeflavor scenario, provide a ∼2.4σ indication in favor of the normal neutrino mass ordering. We show that such an indication is completely washed out if one assumes the existence of neutral-current nonstandard interactions (NSI) of the flavor changing type involving the e − τ flavors. Quite interestingly the two running long-baseline experiments (LBL) NOνA and T2K, in combination with the reactor data sensitive to θ13, already provide a ∼2σ indication in favor of NO [1]. The hermiticity of the interaction requires εfβαC 1⁄4 ðεfαβCÞÃ: ð2Þ

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Published by the American Physical Society
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