Abstract

Recently it was pointed out that there are abundant light clusters, such as deuteron, triton and helium, in supernova environment. An interesting question is how much neutrino emissions from these light clusters affect supernova explosion mechanism. To address this question through a supernova simulation, neutrino emissivities from these light clusters are necessary input. The deuteron is the simplest cluster, and occupy a substantial portion of the light cluster abundance. Thus in this work, we study neutrino emissions from electron/positron capture on the deuteron and the nucleon-nucleon fusion processes in the surface region of a supernova core. We evaluate these weak processes using one-nucleon impulse current supplemented by two-nucleon exchange-currents, and nuclear wave functions generated by a high precision nucleon-nucleon potential. We present the neutrino emissivities from the deuteron calculated for typical profiles of core-collapsed supernovae. These novel neutrino emissivities are compared with the standard neutrino emission mechanisms.

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