Abstract

The intensity I of the specular beam of a helium nozzle beam scattered from a Ni(001) surface has been measured as a function of adsorbate coverage CTHETA for both oxygen and CO exposures at 350 K for different angles of incidence. A linear relationship is found between ln (I/I/sub 0/) (I/sub 0/, the intensity of the specular beam from the clean surface) and CTHETA up to CTHETA = 0.15 monolayer of O on Ni and CTHETA = 0.1 monolayer of CO on Ni. A model is proposed in which the scattering is governed by the repulsive part of the gas-surface potential, the latter being described by a hard-wall corrugation. A constant attractive well depth and a temperature-dependent vibration amplitude of the atoms are also incorporated into the model. The adsorbate atoms are treated as a shot noise on a flat metal surface. By means of suitable averaging, a formula is found that explains the linear dependence indicated. From the best fit of the model to the experimental data, a set of parameters describing the corrugation of a single adsorbate is derived. Cross sections for the helium-adatom scattering are 65 and 26 A/sup 2/ for CO and O, respectively. The correspondingmore » corrugations have been fitted with Gaussians of height 0.62 A (for CO) and 0.32 A (for O).« less

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