Abstract

Major topics addressed in this review on neurotransmitters and neuromodulators of the mammalian cochlea are ; 2) neuronal circuity of the organ of Corti ; 2) hair cell neurotransmitter(s) ; efferent neurotransmitters and neuromodulators (acetylcholine, γ-aminobutyric acid, dopamine, enkephalins, dynorphins, calcitonin gene-related peptide, excitatory amino acids ; and 3) other neuroactive substances in the cochlea (adenosine, ATP, taurine, auditory nerve-activating substance, histamine)

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