Abstract
The article analyzes one of the effective methods of neuropsychological correction of psychosomatic disorders that arose as a result of nervous breakdown and under the influence of chronic stress. The interrelation between the influence of psychological factors and an inadequate emotional response to stress on the appearance of psychosomatic disorders is described. The classification of psychosomatic disorders, which include neurosis-like, conversion, somatomorphic and hypochondriacal disorders is considered. Some aspects of the action of the mechanism of emotional burnout, which is the cause of the appearance of a complex of symptoms of psychosomatic disorders are analyzed. Taking into account the individual neuropsychological (including characteristics of the encephalic asymmetry) and psychophysiological characteristics of the client with psychosomatic disorders, the neuropsychological correction of psychosomatic disorders is described. The most significant conditions for the neuropsychological correction of psychosomatic disorders are noted. A system of neuropsychological corrective measures has been drawn up for clients with emotional burnout, as a result of which psychosomatic disorders appear.
Highlights
In conditions of unstable social situations, job loss, prolonged deprivation of social needs against the background of emotional-phobic experience of pandemics, the problem of stress resistance and preservation of psychosamotic health has become one of the topical issues in applied science
The neuropsychological symptom complex of psychosomatic disorders is associated with neuroses, maladaptive mechanisms of psychological defense, inadequate emotional reactions, burnout of the nervous system
Burnout syndrome often occurs under the influence of chronic stress, as well as in conditions of social deprivation of needs, the frustration of which causes such intensity and strength of emotional response that mental somatization occurs at the psychophysiological and neurohormonal levels
Summary
In conditions of unstable social situations, job loss, prolonged deprivation of social needs against the background of emotional-phobic experience of pandemics, the problem of stress resistance and preservation of psychosamotic health has become one of the topical issues in applied science. From the point of view of the physiology of higher nervous activity, the parts of the central nervous system are responsible for satisfying human needs, as well as for providing various forms of behavior and emotional reactions. When a person finds himself in difficult life situations with frustration of her actual needs, these parts of the brain can lead to dysfunctional disorders, and the nervous system can lead to long-term fatigue This requires urgent neuropsychological correction at the bodily, cognitive, emotional and behavioral levels. It is known that the nervous system is rather difficult to recover, but a neuropsychological corrective tool for recovering nervous processes at the psychophysiological, cognitive and emotional levels can replace drug treatment for certain psychosomatic disorders. The study of the problem of neuropsychological correction of psychosomatic disorders is extremely relevant in modern medical psychology and neurosciences (Demchenko, 2021; Prots, 2021; Kosholap, 2021)
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